National Park Prince Edward Island

National Park Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island National Park is one of Canada’s most picturesque coastal parks, located along the north shore of Prince Edward Island (PEI). Known for its red sand beaches, rolling dunes, and diverse wildlife, the park is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. It also has historical significance, with sites like Green Gables, which inspired L.M. Montgomery’s famous novel Anne of Green Gables.

This guide covers everything you need to know about Prince Edward Island National Park, from its stunning landscapes and best hiking trails to its rich wildlife and top attractions.

History and Significance

1. Establishment of the Park

Prince Edward Island National Park was established in 1937 to protect the island’s fragile coastal ecosystems and unique landscapes. Over the years, it has expanded to include more areas, such as Green Gables Heritage Place and the Gulf Shore Parkway.

2. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

The park is part of the Prince Edward Island UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, recognized for its ecological diversity and conservation efforts. It plays a crucial role in preserving sand dunes, salt marshes, and rare plant species.

3. The Iconic Red Sand

PEI is famous for its red soil, caused by high levels of iron oxide. The park’s red sand beaches are a unique feature that attracts visitors from around the world.

Top Attractions in Prince Edward Island National Park

1. Cavendish Beach – A Scenic Coastal Escape

  • One of the most popular beaches in PEI.

  • Features soft red sand, towering dunes, and gentle waves.

  • Ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing.

2. Green Gables Heritage Place – A Literary Landmark

  • Home to the famous Green Gables house, the inspiration behind Anne of Green Gables.

  • Visitors can explore heritage buildings, walking trails, and interactive exhibits.

3. Brackley Beach – A Family-Friendly Spot

  • Known for its calm waters and wide sandy shore.

  • Perfect for picnics, beach volleyball, and kayaking.

4. Dalvay-by-the-Sea – A Historic Mansion

  • A Victorian-style hotel that was once a summer retreat for wealthy families.

  • Offers stunning views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

5. Greenwich Dunes Trail – A Natural Wonder

  • Features floating boardwalks through rare parabolic sand dunes.

  • A must-visit spot for nature photographers and hikers.

Best Hiking and Biking Trails in the Park

1. Greenwich Dunes Trail

  • A 4.8 km (3-mile) round-trip hike through scenic marshes, forests, and dunes.

  • Includes a floating boardwalk over a tranquil wetland.

2. Gulf Shore Way

  • A 10 km (6.2-mile) multi-use trail perfect for biking and walking.

  • Follows the coastline, offering breathtaking ocean views.

3. Homestead Trail

  • A 6 km (3.7-mile) loop that takes you through forests and open fields.

  • Ideal for spotting birds and small wildlife.

4. Cavendish Dunelands Trail

  • A 2.3 km (1.4-mile) trail through rolling sand dunes and coastal landscapes.

  • Offers panoramic views of Cavendish Beach.

Wildlife in Prince Edward Island National Park

1. Red Foxes

  • One of the most iconic animals in the park.

  • Often spotted near trails and open meadows.

2. Piping Plovers

  • A rare and protected shorebird species.

  • Nest along the sandy beaches of the park.

3. Great Blue Herons

  • Frequently seen fishing along the coastline and marshes.

4. Harbor Seals

  • Can be spotted lounging on rocky shores and sandbars.

Best Time to Visit Prince Edward Island National Park

1. Summer (June – August)

  • The best time for beach activities like swimming and kayaking.

  • Warm temperatures and long daylight hours make it ideal for hiking.

2. Fall (September – October)

  • Cooler temperatures and beautiful autumn foliage.

  • Fewer crowds, making it a peaceful time to explore.

3. Spring (April – May)

  • Wildflowers bloom, and migratory birds return.

  • A great time for wildlife photography and nature walks.

4. Winter (November – March)

  • The park is less visited, but winter activities like snowshoeing are possible.

  • Stunning snow-covered landscapes create a unique experience.

Things to Know Before Visiting

1. Entrance Fees

  • A daily entrance fee applies for visitors.

  • Passes can be purchased at visitor centers or online.

2. Park Regulations

  • Stay on designated trails to protect fragile ecosystems.

  • No campfires or overnight camping within the park.

3. Safety Tips

  • Watch out for strong ocean currents when swimming.

  • Respect wildlife by keeping a safe distance.

4. Visitor Centers

  • The park has several visitor centers with maps, exhibits, and ranger programs.

  • Staff can provide up-to-date trail conditions and wildlife sightings.

Prince Edward Island National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, history buffs, and beachgoers. Whether you want to relax on red sand beaches, hike scenic trails, or explore Green Gables, the park has something for everyone.

Plan your visit and experience the natural beauty and charm of Prince Edward Island!